"oḱtṓw" meaning in All languages combined

See oḱtṓw on Wiktionary

Numeral [Proto-Indo-European]

Forms: oḱtṓw [canonical], h₁oḱtṓw [canonical]
Etymology: Formally the dual of a stem *(H)oḱto- (“four fingers”). This erstwhile singular seems to appear in Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌- (ašti-, “breadth of four fingers”) and appears to have been borrowed into Proto-Kartvelian as *otxo- (“four”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌|𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌-|breadth of four fingers}} Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌- (ašti-, “breadth of four fingers”) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|numeral|head2=*h₁oḱtṓw}} *oḱtṓw or *h₁oḱtṓw
  1. eight Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *oktāwos): octāvus [Latin] Derived forms (Proto-Tocharian: *oktänte): oktänt, oktante

Download JSON data for oḱtṓw meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*aktṓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *aktṓ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *aktṓ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlc",
            "2": "𐊀𐊆𐊗𐊙𐊗𐊀"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊀𐊆𐊗𐊙𐊗𐊀 (aitãta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycian: 𐊀𐊆𐊗𐊙𐊗𐊀 (aitãta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ութ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ութ (utʻ)\nArmenian: ութ (utʻ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ութ (utʻ)\nArmenian: ութ (utʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*aśtṓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aśtṓ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aśtṓ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*oxtū"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *oxtū",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *oxtū (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ahtōu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ahtōu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ahtōu (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*oktṓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *oktṓ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *oktṓ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Haštā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haštā́",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haštā́ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*oktō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *oktō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *oktō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*óktä"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *óktä",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *óktä (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "okät"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: okät",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: okät"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "okt"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: okt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: okt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌",
        "3": "𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌-",
        "4": "breadth of four fingers"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌- (ašti-, “breadth of four fingers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally the dual of a stem *(H)oḱto- (“four fingers”). This erstwhile singular seems to appear in Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌- (ašti-, “breadth of four fingers”) and appears to have been borrowed into Proto-Kartvelian as *otxo- (“four”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oḱtṓw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁oḱtṓw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head2": "*h₁oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "*oḱtṓw or *h₁oḱtṓw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/oḱtṓw",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *oktänte",
          "word": "oktänt"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *oktänte",
          "word": "oktante"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *oktāwos",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "octāvus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "id": "en-oḱtṓw-ine-pro-num-wZXS2HVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oḱtṓw"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *oktänte",
      "word": "oktänt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *oktänte",
      "word": "oktante"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *oktāwos",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "octāvus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*aktṓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *aktṓ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *aktṓ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlc",
            "2": "𐊀𐊆𐊗𐊙𐊗𐊀"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊀𐊆𐊗𐊙𐊗𐊀 (aitãta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycian: 𐊀𐊆𐊗𐊙𐊗𐊀 (aitãta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ութ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ութ (utʻ)\nArmenian: ութ (utʻ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ութ (utʻ)\nArmenian: ութ (utʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*aśtṓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aśtṓ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aśtṓ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*oxtū"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *oxtū",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *oxtū (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ahtōu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ahtōu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ahtōu (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*oktṓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *oktṓ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *oktṓ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Haštā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haštā́",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haštā́ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*oktō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *oktō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *oktō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*óktä"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *óktä",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *óktä (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "okät"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: okät",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: okät"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "okt"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: okt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: okt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌",
        "3": "𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌-",
        "4": "breadth of four fingers"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌- (ašti-, “breadth of four fingers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally the dual of a stem *(H)oḱto- (“four fingers”). This erstwhile singular seems to appear in Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌- (ašti-, “breadth of four fingers”) and appears to have been borrowed into Proto-Kartvelian as *otxo- (“four”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oḱtṓw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁oḱtṓw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head2": "*h₁oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "*oḱtṓw or *h₁oḱtṓw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/oḱtṓw",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European numerals",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oḱtṓw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.